Ka la 13 Tšitoe, Paramente ea Europe le Lekhotla la Europe ba fihletse tumellano ea ho theha mokhoa oa taolo ea moeli oa khabone, o tla beha litefiso tsa khabone ho tsoa kantle ho naha ho latela likhase tsa bona tse futhumatsang lefatše le mesi.Ho latela webosaete ea Paramente ea Europe, mochini oa tokiso ea moeli oa khabone, o tla qala ts'ebetso ea liteko ka la 1 Mphalane 2023, o koahela tšepe, samente,aaluminium profiles, boemo ba aluminium bakeng sa mamati le lifensetere, liraka tsa letsatsi,liindasteri tsa manyolo, motlakase le haedrojene, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse kang likurufu le liboutu.Mokhoa oa ho laola moeli oa carbon o tla beha nako ea phetoho pele e qala ho sebetsa, moo bahoebi ba tla tlameha ho tlaleha feela ho tsoa ha carbon.
Ho ea ka moralo o fetileng, 2023-2026 e tla ba nako ea phetoho bakeng sa ho kenya ts'ebetsong leano la EU, 'me EU e tla beha litefiso tse feletseng tsa carbon ho tloha 2027. Hajoale, nako ea EU carbon tariff e qala ho sebetsa ka molao. ho ea lipuisanong tsa ho qetela.Ka ts'ebetso ea mokhoa oa ho laola moeli oa khabone, karolo ea mahala ea khabone tlas'a sistimi ea khoebo ea khabone ea EU e tla felisoa butle-butle, 'me EU e tla boela e lekola hore na e ka atolosetsa litefello tsa khabone libakeng tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa lik'hemik'hale tsa organic le polymer.
Qin Yan, mohlahlobi ea ka sehloohong oa matla le khabone ho Lufu le mofuputsi Setsing sa Lipatlisiso sa Matla sa Oxford, o bolelletse Business Herald ea 21st Century hore moralo o akaretsang oa mochini o se o phethetsoe, empa o ntse o tla emela qeto ea tlhahiso ea khabone ea EU. tsamaiso ea khoebo.Mochini oa tokiso ea tefiso ea khabone ea EU ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sephutheloana sa EU sa Fit for 55 phokotso ea likhase, e tšepileng ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše ka bonyane 55% ka 2030 ho ipapisitse le maemo a 1990.EU e re morero ona o bohlokoa bakeng sa EU ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha maemo a leholimo le tumellano e tala ka 2050.
Mokhoa oa ho fetola moeli oa khabone o thehiloeng ke EU o boetse o tsejoa ka tloaelo e le tefiso ea khabone.Theko ea khabone ka kakaretso e bolela linaha kapa libaka tse kenyang ts'ebetso ea phokotso ea khabone ka thata, 'me e hloka ho tsoa (ho romelloa kantle) ha lihlahisoa tse nang le khabone e phahameng ho lefa (ho khutlisa) makhetho a tsamaisanang le ona kapa likhakanyo tsa khabone.Ho hlaha ha litefello tsa khabone ho bakoa haholo-holo ke ho lutla ha carbon, ho suthisang bahlahisi ba amanang le bona ho tsoa libakeng tseo ho tsoa ha khabone ho laoloang ka thata ho ea libakeng tseo melawana ea taolo ea boemo ba leholimo e batlang e iketlile bakeng sa tlhahiso.
Leano la tefiso ea khabone le hlahisitsoeng ke EU le lona le qoba ka boomo bothata ba ho lutla ha khabone sebakeng sa EU, ke hore, ho thibela lik'hamphani tsa lehae tsa EU ho tsoa liindastering tsa bona ho qoba maano a thata a taolo ea khabone.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ba boetse ba thehile mekoallo ea khoebo e tala ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea liindasteri tsa bona.
Ka 2019, EU e ile ea etsa tlhahiso ea pele ea ho eketsa tefiso ea khabone khoebong ea kantle le kantle ho naha;ka Tšitoe selemong sona seo, EU e ile ea sisinya ka molao mokhoa oa taolo ea moeli oa khabone.Ka Phuptjane 2022, Paramente ea Europe e ile ea vouta ka molao ho fetisa lihlomathiso tsa Carbon Border Tariff Regulation Mechanism Act.
National tlelaemete leano ho etsa lipatlisiso le setsi sa tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba, motsamaisi oa moralo oa maano Chai Qi Min ka August selemong sena puisanong le China ntshetsopele le tokiso koranta ea, o ile a bontša hore carbon ditefiso ke mofuta oa lithibelo tse tala khoebo, leano la eu carbon tariff ke. ho fokotsa theko ea khabone ka har'a tšusumetso ea 'maraka oa Europe le tlholisano ea lihlahisoa, ka nako e ts'oanang ka lithibelo tsa khoebo ho boloka liindasteri tse ling tsa mantlha tsa Europe, joalo ka likoloi, kaho ea likepe, molemong oa tlhahiso ea lifofane, ho theha lekhalo la tlholisano.
Ka ho theha litefiso tsa khabone, European Union ke lekhetlo la pele e kenyelletsa litlhoko tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo melaong ea khoebo ea lefats'e.Mohato oa EU o hohela tlhokomelo ea linaha tse ngata.Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa mecha ea litaba, Canada, United Kingdom le United States kaofela li ntse li nahana ka ho beha litefiso tsa carbon.
Phatlalatsong ea eona ea boralitaba, EU e boletse hore mokhoa oa tefiso ea khabone o lumellana ka botlalo le melao ea WTO, empa hore o ka theha letoto la likhohlano tse ncha tsa khoebo, haholo-holo linaheng tse tsoelang pele tse nang le maemo a batlang a phahame a ho tsoa ha carbon dioxide.
Nako ea poso: Dec-14-2022
