Aluminium alloy, e leng e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse feto-fetohang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e sebelisitsoe lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng.Ke thepa e ratoang haholo liindastering tse ngata hobane e bobebe, e matla ebile ha e ruruhe.Sengoliloeng sena se fana ka tataiso e felletseng ea alloy ea aluminium, lisebelisoa tsa eona tse tala, le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-alloys tse fumanehang.
Lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa ho Hlahisa Aluminium Alloy
Aluminium ke karolo ea boraro e ngata ka ho fetisisa karolong e ka holimo ea lefatše, e etsang hoo e ka bang 8% ea bokaholimo ba lefatše ka boima ba 'mele.Haholo-holo e fumanoa liminerale tse peli: ore ea bauxite le cryolite.Bauxite ore ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa aluminium 'me e rafshoa libakeng tse ngata lefatšeng ka bophara.Cryolite, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke liminerale tse sa tloaelehang tse fumanehang haholo Greenland.
Mokhoa oa ho hlahisa motsoako oa aluminium o kenyelletsa ho fokotsa ore ea bauxite hore e be alumina, e ntan'o qhibilihisoa ka sebōping se nang le li-electrode tsa carbon.Aluminium ea mokelikeli e hlahisoang ebe e sebetsoa ka li-alloys tse fapaneng.Lintho tse tala tse sebelisoang ho hlahisa motsoako oa aluminium li kenyelletsa:
1. Ore ea Bauxite
2. Cryolite
3. Alumina
4. Aluminium oxide
5. Li-electrode tsa carbon
6. Fluorspar
7. Boron
8. Silicone
Mefuta ea Aluminium Alloys
Li-alloys tsa aluminium li arotsoe ho latela sebopeho sa tsona sa lik'hemik'hale, matla le lisebelisoa tse ling.Ho na le mekhahlelo e 'meli e meholo ea li-alloys tsa aluminium: li-alloys tse entsoeng le li-alloys tse entsoeng.
Li-alloys tse entsoeng ke li-alloys tse entsoeng ka ho roala kapa ho forging.Li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong moo matla, ductility, le sebopeho li leng bohlokoa.Li-alloys tse ratoang haholo ke tse latelang:
1. Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium-manganese
2. Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium-magnesium
3. Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium-silicon
4. Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium-zinki-magnesium
5. Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium-koporo
6. Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium-lithium
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-alloys ke li-alloys tse entsoeng ka ho lahla.Li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong moo ho hlokahalang libopeho tse rarahaneng.Li-alloys tse tloaelehileng haholo ke:
1. Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium-silicon
2. Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium-koporo
3. Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium-magnesium
4. Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium-zinki
5. Lisebelisoa tsa aluminium-manganese
Alloy e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea aluminium e na le litšobotsi tsa eona, e etsang hore e be molemo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng.Mohlala, li-alloys tsa aluminium-magnesium li bobebe ebile ha li bola, li etsa hore e be tse loketseng ho sebelisoa likarolong tsa sefofane le likarolo tsa koloi.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-alloys tsa aluminium-silicon li na le mocheso 'me li na le khanyetso e ntle ea ho apara, e leng se etsang hore e be tse loketseng ho sebelisoa li-block tsa enjene le piston.
Qetello
Aluminium alloy ke lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng.Lisebelisoa tse tala tse sebelisoang ho hlahisa motsoako oa aluminium li kenyelletsa ore ea bauxite, cryolite, alumina le li-electrode tsa carbon.Ho na le mekhahlelo e 'meli e meholo ea li-alloys tsa aluminium: li-alloys tse entsoeng le li-alloys tse entsoeng.Alloy e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea aluminium e na le litšobotsi tsa eona, e etsang hore e be molemo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng.Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, lisebelisoa tsa aluminium li tla ba tsa bohlokoa le ho feta bakeng sa liindasteri tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa sebaka sa sefofane, likoloi le tsa kaho.
Nako ea poso: Jun-12-2023
